When you go to the doctor she may run a series of 'routine tests.' However, there are distinct tests that paint fully distinct pictures. For instance, a Cbc (complete blood count) is used to part the level of assorted blood cells, such as white blood cells and red blood cells. On the other hand, a chemistry panel measures the level of assorted electrolytes (such as sodium and potassium) and other chemicals in your blood. This description focuses on chemistry panels and their significance.
Indications: Serum chemistry tests can be quite basic or very extensive. Some panels consist of 6 or 7 tests while others may have 20 or more. A basic chemistry profile focuses on the most vital blood chemistries, such as blood sodium and potassium levels and evidence of kidney disease. On the other hand, whole profiles consist of more tests, such as test to correlate the function of your liver. These tests give a more detailed photo of your whole health.
There are numerous chemical substances in the blood. A major aberration in the concentration of safe bet ones can be immediately life-threatening. For instance, when the blood sodium level is very high it can lead to coma, or even death. On the other hand, an abnormal level of other chemical substance in the profile may naturally be the succeed of a diseased organ, but of itself is not dangerous to the body. An example of this is elevation of the enzymes Alt or Ast. Elevation of either or both of these enzymes is an indicator of liver inflammation, which can be due to many distinct causes.
Potential Risks: This naturally requires habit venipuncture, so the risk is minimal.
Terms your doctor may use when discussing this test with you:
Alkaline phosphatase - an enzyme that, when elevated, typically signifies liver or bone abnormalities
Alt - an enzyme that is ticket of liver abnormalities
Ast - other enzyme that is a ticket of liver abnormalities
bicarbonate - an indicator of the acid-base balance of the blood
Bun (blood urea nitrogen) - a substance that generally indicates how well the kidneys are functioning
chloride - an prominent chemical in the blood
creatinine - a substance that indicates how well the kidneys are functioning
glucose - blood sugar. A sustained high glucose level indicates diabetes. (Anyone can have an elevation of the blood sugar level just after eating.)
hypercalcemia - a high blood calcium concentration
hyperkalemia - a high blood potassium concentration
hypernatremia - a high sodium concentration
hyperuricemia - a high blood uric acid concentration. Uric acid is the substance that leads to gout.
hypokalemia - a low blood potassium concentration
hyponatremia - a low blood sodium concentration
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